【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofSkimmersforOil-SpillResponse
【原文标准名称】:油溢反应分离器的选择标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1778-1997(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.12
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Boomskimmers;Brushskimmers;Discskimmers;Drumskimmers;Effectivenesstesting;Marineenvironments;Mopskimmers;Oleophilicskimmers;Paddlebeltskimmers;Planeskimmers;Recovery;Skimmersystems;Weirskimmer
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedtofacilitatetheoilspillresponseequipmentselectionprocessforlocal,regional,andnationalspillresponseteams.Itisnotintendedtodefinerigidsetsofequipmentstandards.Theeffectivenessoftheequipmentchosentocombatanoilspillwilldependontheoiltypeandenvironment(s)encountered,aswellasotherfactors.Thisguideisintendedtobeusedbypersonsgenerallyfamiliarwiththepracticalaspectsofoilspillcleanupoperationsincludingon-sceneresponsecoordinators,planners,oilspillmanagementteams,oilspillremovalorganizations,andplanevaluators.Elevengeneraltypesofskimmingsystemsaredescribedinthisguide.Eachdescriptionincludesasummaryoftheoperatingprincipleandalistofselectionconsiderations.Selectionconsiderationsareincludedtoguidetheuserontheselectionofaparticularskimmertypeorcategory.Usersarecautionedthatwithineachcategorytheremaybeawidevariationinperformanceamongvariousskimmers.Whenselectingaskimmerforuseinextremelycoldconditions,considerationshouldbegiventotheeffectoficeformingontheskimmer,changesinbuoyancy,possiblerestrictionofinlets,andchangestohydraulicefficiency.Becausetheremaybewidevariationsinskimmerperformanceatextremetemperatures,evenwithinagivencategory,ambienttemperatureisnotincludedasaselectionconsideration.1.1Thisguidecoversconsiderationsforselectingskimmersystemsfortherecoveryofmarine-oilspills.Thepurposeofthisguideistoprovideoilspillresponseplanners,equipmentmanufacturers,users,andgovernmentagencieswithastandardontheequipmentselectionprocessfortheremovalofoilfromthemarineenvironment.1.2Thisguidedoesnotaddressthecompatibilityofspill-controlequipmentwithspillproducts.Itistheuser''sresponsibilitytoensurethatanyequipmentselectediscompatiblewithanticipatedproductsandconditions.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J77
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_40
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语